A Beginner’s Guide to Marijuana
Medical marijuana is a rapidly growing industry, and there are now many different forms of medical marijuana available for patients to use. From traditional flower to edibles, topicals, and tinctures, the choices can be overwhelming. This guide will provide you with a comprehensive overview of the different forms of medical marijuana, and how to use them safely and effectively.
Inhalation:
The most traditional form of medical marijuana is the flower, which is the dried and cured bud of the female cannabis plant. Flower can be inhaled either by smoking or vaporizing it, and it’s the most popular form of consumption for patients looking for fast-acting relief. Beginning in 2025, smoking marijuana will be banned in Kentucky.
However, dry herb vaporizers can still be used to consume marijuana in its flower form. A dry herb vaporizer applies heat to ground cannabis flower, producing delicious vapor packed with cannabinoids and terpenes. By heating the weed—but not burning it—users unlock all the delicate, flavorful compounds without experiencing the harsh taste of combustion.
Cannabis vaporizer use is seen as a healthier alternative to smoking. A vaporizer can reduce the emission of carbon monoxide, chronic respiratory symptoms, and exposure to several toxins while producing similar effects when compared with smoking cannabis, holding potential for harm reduction among habitual cannabis smokers. You can check out our in-depth guide to inhalation here.
Edibles:
Medical marijuana edibles are food and drink products that contain cannabis, and they offer a convenient and discreet way to consume medical marijuana. From gummies and chocolates to baked goods and drinks, there are many different types of edibles available. It is important to note that the effects of edibles can take longer to onset, and they can also be stronger and last longer than other forms of medical marijuana. You can check out our in-depth guide to edible use here.
Topicals:
Medical marijuana topicals are creams, lotions, and ointments that are applied directly to the skin, and they are often used for localized pain relief and skin conditions. They do not produce a psychoactive effect, as the active ingredients are absorbed through the skin and into the bloodstream. You can check out our in-depth guide to topical use here.
Tinctures:
Medical marijuana tinctures are liquid extracts that are taken orally. They are ingested either in their liquid form by placing a few drops of the mixture underneath the tongue, or mixed in with food or beverages. You can check out our in-depth guide to tincture use here.
FAQ:
What is the difference between medical and recreational marijuana?
Medical marijuana is used for specific medical conditions, and it can only be obtained with a doctor's recommendation. Recreational marijuana is used for recreational purposes, and it is available to anyone over the age of 21 in states where it is legal. The product itself is the same.
How long do the effects of medical marijuana last?
The length of time that the effects of medical marijuana last will vary depending on the form and dose used, as well as the individual's metabolism. On average, the effects of smoking or vaporizing flower can last for 2-4 hours, while the effects of edibles can last for 4-6 hours.
How do I know what dose of medical marijuana is right for me?
The appropriate dose of medical marijuana will vary depending on the individual's medical condition and tolerance, as well as the form of medical marijuana used. It is important to start with a low dose and gradually increase it, under the supervision of a doctor.
Can I drive after using medical marijuana?
It is not safe to drive after using medical marijuana, as it can impair your ability to drive and increase the risk of accidents. It is recommended to wait until the effects have worn off before driving.
What are the short-term effects of marijuana related to brain function?
Altered senses, like seeing brighter colors or smelling scents more intensely.
Altered sense of time and space.
Euphoria and mood changes.
Issues with thinking and problem-solving.
Impaired memory.
Disorientation and confusion.
Relaxation and/or sleepiness (sedation).
Dizziness.
Issues with coordination.
Slowed reaction time.
Experiencing a panic attack.
If you consume marijuana in high doses, you may experience:
Hallucinations (false perception of objects or events involving your senses).
Delusions (unshakable belief in something untrue).
Psychosis. Your risk of this is highest if you regularly use high-potency marijuana.
Other common short-term effects of marijuana may include:
Dry mouth.
Nausea.
Increased heart rate (for up to three hours after smoking).
Increase in appetite.
What are the long-term effects of marijuana?
Researchers are still learning about the long-term effects of marijuana use. So far, studies show:
Using marijuana during adolescence or young adulthood — before your brain fully develops — may affect how your brain builds connections for certain functions, like attention, memory and learning. These effects may last a long time or even be permanent.
Smoking any product, including marijuana, can damage your lungs, increase your risk of bronchitis and scar small blood vessels. Smoking marijuana can also increase your risk of stroke, heart disease and other vascular diseases.
Frequent use of marijuana is linked to a higher risk of developing schizophrenia or other psychoses in people who are predisposed to these conditions.
Long-term users of high doses of THC are at risk for frequent, severe vomiting (cannabis hyperemesis syndrome).